WGO Graded Evidence: Malabsorption

Level: Other Reading: 128 Abstracts

Legend:   : Special Mention  : Important  : Very Important  : Key Development
	The presence of small intestinal intraepithelial gamma/delta T-lymphocytes is inversely correlated with lymphoma development in refractory celiac disease. Verbeek WH, von Blomberg BM, Scholten PE, Kuik DJ, Mulder CJ, Schreurs MW, Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Dec;103(12):3152-8
	AGA Institute Medical Position Statement on the Diagnosis and Management of Celiac Disease. AGA Institute, Gastroenterology. 2006 Dec:1977-80
	American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute technical review on the diagnosis and management of celiac disease. A Rostom, JA Murray, MF Kagnoff, Gastroenterology. 2006 Dec:1981-2002
	Looking for celiac disease: diagnostic accuracy of two rapid commercial assays. G Nemec, A Ventura, M Stefano, G Di Leo, V Baldas, A Tommasini, F Ferrara, A Taddio, A Città, D Sblattero, R Marzari, T Not, Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Jul:1597-600
	Recent advances in coeliac disease. DA van Heel, J West, Gut. 2006 Jul:1037-46
	Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth recurrence after antibiotic therapy. Lauritano EC, Gabrielli M, Scarpellini E, Lupascu A, Novi M, Sottili S, Vitale G, Cesario V, Serricchio M, Cammarota G, Gasbarrini G, Gasbarrini A, Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Aug;103(8):2031-5
	Gliadin activates HLA class I-restricted CD8+ T cells in celiac disease intestinal mucosa and induces the enterocyte apoptosis. Mazzarella G, Stefanile R, Camarca A, Giliberti P, Cosentini E, Marano C, Iaquinto G, Giardullo N, Auricchio S, Sette A, Troncone R, Gianfrani C, Gastroenterology. 2008 Apr;134(4):1017-27
	Guidelines for management of home parenteral support in adult chronic intestinal failure patients. B Messing, F Joly, Gastroenterology. 2006 Feb:S43-51
	ICCE consensus for celiac disease. C Cellier, PH Green, P Collin, J Murray, ICCE, Endoscopy. 2005 Oct:1055-9
	Increased risk of immune thrombocytopenic purpura among inpatients with coeliac disease. Olén O, Montgomery SM, Elinder G, Ekbom A, Ludvigsson JF, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2008;43(4):416-22
	Interaction between Helicobacter pylori infection and untreated coeliac disease on gastric histological pattern. L Santarelli, M Gabrielli, A Santoliquido, L Cuoco, A Cazzato, M Candelli, E Celestino Nista, A De Lorenzo, N Gentiloni Silveri, P Pola, G Gasbarrini, A Gasbarrini, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2006 May:532-5
	Intestinal transplantation for short bowel syndrome and gastrointestinal failure: current consensus, rewarding outcomes, and practical guidelines. KM Abu-Elmagd, Gastroenterology. 2006 Feb:S132-7
	Oats in the treatment of childhood coeliac disease: a 2-year controlled trial and a long-term clinical follow-up study. K Holm, M Mæki, N Vuolteenaho, K Mustalahti, M Ashorn, T Ruuska, K Kaukinen, Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 May 15:1463-72
	Prevalence of celiac disease: before and after a national change in feeding recommendations. A Carlsson, D Agardh, S Borulf, E Grodzinsky, I Axelsson, SA Ivarsson, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2006 May:553-8
	Systematic review: the use of serology to exclude or diagnose coeliac disease (a comparison of the endomysial and tissue transglutaminase antibody tests). NR Lewis, BB Scott, Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Jul 1:47-54
	Deamidated gliadin peptides form epitopes that transglutaminase antibodies recognize. Korponay-Szabó IR, Vecsei Z, Király R, Dahlbom I, Chirdo F, Nemes E, Fésüs L, Mäki M, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Mar;46(3):253-61
	Decision analysis: an aid to the diagnosis of Whipple's disease. M Olmos, E Smecuol, E Mauriño, JC Bai, Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Mar 15:833-40
	European multi-centre study on coeliac disease and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. ML Mearin, C Catassi, N Brousse, R Brand, P Collin, E Fabiani, JJ Schweizer, M Abuzakouk, H Szajewska, C Hallert, C Farré Masip, GK Holmes, Biomed Study Group on Coeliac Disease and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Feb:187-94
	Gliadin, zonulin and gut permeability: Effects on celiac and non-celiac intestinal mucosa and intestinal cell lines. S Drago, R El Asmar, M Di Pierro, M Grazia Clemente, A Tripathi, A Sapone, M Thakar, G Iacono, A Carroccio, C D'Agate, T Not, L Zampini, C Catassi, A Fasano, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2006 Apr:408-19
	Low lactase activity in a small-bowel biopsy specimen: should dietary lactose intake be restricted in children with small intestinal mucosal damage? HA Koetse, RJ Vonk, GB Gonera-De Jong, MG Priebe, JM Antoine, F Stellaard, PJ Sauer, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2006 Jan:37-41
	Social phobia in coeliac disease. Addolorato G, Mirijello A, D'Angelo C, Leggio L, Ferrulli A, Vonghia L, Cardone S, Leso V, Miceli A, Gasbarrini G, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2008;43(4):410-5
	The toxicity of high molecular weight glutenin subunits of wheat to patients with coeliac disease. DH Dewar, M Amato, HJ Ellis, EL Pollock, N Gonzalez-Cinca, H Wieser, PJ Ciclitira, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 May:483-91
Supplementary evidence:
	Complications in celiac disease under gluten-free diet. Tursi A, Elisei W, Giorgetti GM, Brandimarte G, Aiello F, Dig Dis Sci. 2009 Oct;54(10):2175-82
	Short bowel syndrome: searching for the proper diet. Tilg H, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Nov;20(11):1061-3
	Compliance with gluten-free diet in children with coeliac disease. Jadresin O, Misak Z, Sanja K, Sonicki Z, Zizic V, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Sep;47(3):344-8
	Lactose intolerance in prostate cancer patients: incidence and associated factors. Agarwal MM, Rana SV, Mandal AK, Malhotra S, Khandelwal N, Kumar S, Acharya NC, Singh SK, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2008 Mar;43(3):270-6
	A genetic test which can be used to diagnose adult-type hypolactasia in children. H Rasinperæ, E Savilahti, NS Enattah, M Kuokkanen, N T&oeig;tterman, H Lindahl, I Jærvelæ, KL Kolho, Gut. 2004 Nov:1571-6
	A milligram of gluten a day keeps the mucosal recovery away: a case report. F Biagi, J Campanella, S Martucci, D Pezzimenti, PJ Ciclitira, HJ Ellis, GR Corazza, Nutr Rev. 2004 Sep:360-3
	Absorbable vs. non-absorbable antibiotics in the treatment of small intestine bacterial overgrowth in patients with blind-loop syndrome. M Di Stefano, E Miceli, A Missanelli, S Mazzocchi, GR Corazza, Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Apr 15:985-92
	Adult celiac disease and the severe "flat" small bowel biopsy lesion. HJ Freeman, Dig Dis Sci. 2004 Apr:535-45
	Allele and haplotype frequencies for HLA class II (DQA1 and DQB1) loci in patients with celiac disease from Spain. MC Vidales, P Zubillaga, I Zubillaga, MA Alfonso-Sánchez, Hum Immunol. 2004 Apr:352-8
	Anti-ganglioside antibodies in children with coeliac disease: correlation with gluten-free diet and neurological complications. C Briani, S Ruggero, G Zara, E Toffanin, M Ermani, C Betterle, G Guariso, Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Jul 15:231-5
	Antiendomysial antibody detection in biopsy culture allows avoidance of gluten challenge in celiac children. M Bonamico, L Sabbatella, M Di Tola, S Vetrano, M Ferri, R Nenna, P Mariani, A Picarelli, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005 Feb:165-9; discussion 122-4
	Assessment of phospholipid malabsorption by quantification of fecal phospholipid. A Chen, S Innis, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Jul:85-91
	Association of celiac disease and intestinal lymphomas and other cancers. C Catassi, I Bearzi, GK Holmes, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S79-86
	Association of primary sclerosing cholangitis and celiac disease: a case report and review of the literature. AM Al-Osaimi, CL Berg, Dig Dis Sci. 2004 Mar:438-43
	Can oats be taken in a gluten-free diet? A systematic review. K Garsed, BB Scott, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2007 Feb:171-8
	Celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy. S De Carolis, A Botta, G Fatigante, S Garofalo, S Ferrazzani, A Gasbarrini, A Caruso, Lupus. 2004:653-8
	Celiac disease and the transition from childhood to adulthood: a 28-year follow-up. C O'Leary, P Wieneke, M Healy, C Cronin, P O'Regan, F Shanahan, Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Dec:2437-41
	Celiac disease as a cause of growth retardation in childhood. C Catassi, A Fasano, Curr Opin Pediatr. 2004 Aug:445-9
	Celiac disease in adults: new aspects S Lepers, S Couignoux, JF Colombel, S Dubucquoi, Rev Med Interne. 2004 Jan:22-34
	Celiac disease in children with diarrhea is more frequent than previously suspected. F Imanzadeh, AA Sayyari, M Yaghoobi, MR Akbari, H Shafagh, AR Farsar, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005 Mar:309-11
	Celiac disease in the Turkish population. R Elsurer, G Tatar, H Simsek, YH Balaban, M Aydinli, C Sokmensuer, Dig Dis Sci. 2005 Jan:136-42
	Celiac disease. T Rossi, Adolesc Med Clin. 2004 Feb:91-103, ix
	Celiac disease. CME update for family physicians. SM Devlin, CN Andrews, PL Beck, Can Fam Physician. 2004 May:719-25
	Celiac disease: mass screening or diagnosis in high risk populations? G Malamut, C Cellier, Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2004 Oct:863-7
	Clinical and pathological features of 14 non-Hodgkin's lymphomas associated with coeliac disease. A Sonet, I Théate, M Delos, L Montfort, P Mineur, P Driesschaert, L Michaux, A Ferrant, A Bosly, Acta Clin Belg. 2004 May-Jun:143-51
	Clinical features and diagnosis of celiac disease. DH Dewar, PJ Ciclitira, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S19-24
	Clinical presentation of celiac disease in the pediatric population. A Fasano, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S68-73
	Coeliac children on a gluten-free diet with or without oats display equal anti-avenin antibody titres. E Hollén, K Holmgren Peterson, T Sundqvist, E Grodzinsky, L H&oeig;gberg, P Laurin, L Stenhammar, K Fælth-Magnusson, KE Magnusson, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2006 Jan:42-7
	Coeliac disease in The Netherlands. JJ Schweizer, BM von Blomberg, HB Bueno-de Mesquita, ML Mearin, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004 Apr:359-64
	Coeliac disease is the most common cause of chronic diarrhoea in Iran. B Shahbazkhani, M Mohamadnejad, R Malekzadeh, MR Akbari, MM Esfahani, S Nasseri-Moghaddam, M Sotoudeh, A Elahyfar, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004 Jul:665-8
	Consequences of testing for celiac disease. A Cranney, A Rostom, R Sy, C Dubé, N Saloogee, C Garritty, D Moher, M Sampson, L Zhang, F Yazdi, V Mamaladze, I Pan, J MacNeil, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S109-20
	Cysteinyl leukotrienes are secretagogues in atrophic coeliac and in normal duodenal mucosa of children. A Reims, S Redfors, H Sj&oeig;vall, B Strandvik, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005 Feb:160-8
	Defining the contribution of the HLA region to cis DQ2-positive coeliac disease patients. MJ van Belzen, BP Koeleman, JB Crusius, JW Meijer, AF Bardoel, PL Pearson, LA Sandkuijl, RH Houwen, C Wijmenga, Genes Immun. 2004 May:215-20
	Diagnosis and treatment of levothyroxine pseudomalabsorption. DJ Lips, MT van Reisen, V Voigt, W Venekamp, Neth J Med. 2004 Apr:114-8
	Direct visualization of intestinal villi by high-resolution magnifying upper endoscopy: a validation study. G Cammarota, A Martino, GA Pirozzi, R Cianci, F Cremonini, G Zuccalà, L Cuoco, V Ojetti, M Montalto, FM Vecchio, A Gasbarrini, G Gasbarrini, Gastrointest Endosc. 2004 Nov:732-8
	Effect of a gluten-free diet on plasma nitric oxide products in coeliac disease. HL Spencer, I Daniels, J Shortland, RG Long, IA Murray, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004 Oct:941-5
	Effect of gender on the manifestations of celiac disease: evidence for greater malabsorption in men. D Bai, P Brar, S Holleran, R Ramakrishnan, PH Green, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005 Feb:183-7
	Enterocyte actin autoantibody detection: a new diagnostic tool in celiac disease diagnosis: results of a multicenter study. MG Clemente, MP Musu, R Troncone, U Volta, M Congia, C Ciacci, E Neri, T Not, G Maggiore, P Strisciuglio, GR Corazza, G Gasbarrini, L Cicotto, G Sole, A Fasano, S De Virgiliis, Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Aug:1551-6
	Epidemiology of celiac disease: what are the prevalence, incidence, and progression of celiac disease? M Rewers, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S47-51
	Epitopes recognised by tissue transglutaminase antibodies in coeliac disease. K Nakachi, M Powell, G Swift, MA Amoroso, R Ananieva-Jordanova, C Arnold, J Sanders, J Furmaniak, B Rees Smith, J Autoimmun. 2004 Feb:53-63
	Evaluation of a new DNA test compared with the lactose hydrogen breath test for the diagnosis of lactase non-persistence. C H&oeig;genauer, HF Hammer, K Mellitzer, W Renner, GJ Krejs, H Toplak, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005 Mar:371-6
	Fertility and pregnancy-related events in women with celiac disease: a population-based cohort study. LJ Tata, TR Card, RF Logan, RB Hubbard, CJ Smith, J West, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:849-55
	Follow-up of patients with celiac disease: achieving compliance with treatment. MM Pietzak, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S135-41
	Genetic predisposition for adult lactose intolerance and relation to diet, bone density, and bone fractures. BM Obermayer-Pietsch, CM Bonelli, DE Walter, RJ Kuhn, A Fahrleitner-Pammer, A Berghold, W Goessler, V Stepan, H Dobnig, G Leb, W Renner, J Bone Miner Res. 2004 Jan:42-7
	Genetic testing: who should do the testing and what is the role of genetic testing in the setting of celiac disease? E Liu, M Rewers, GS Eisenbarth, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S33-7
	Genetic variation and lactose intolerance: detection methods and clinical implications. E Sibley, Am J Pharmacogenomics. 2004:239-45
	Gluten intolerance: gender- and age-related differences in symptoms. MT Bardella, C Fredella, V Saladino, C Trovato, BM Cesana, M Quatrini, L Prampolini, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005 Jan:15-9
	Grown-up coeliac children: the effects of only a few years on a gluten-free diet in childhood. C Ciacci, P Iovino, D Amoruso, M Siniscalchi, R Tortora, A Di Gilio, M Fusco, G Mazzacca, Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Feb 15:421-9
	Growth hormone, glutamine, and modified diet for intestinal adaptation. LE Matarese, DL Seidner, E Steiger, J Am Diet Assoc. 2004 Aug:1265-72
	Gut transit in celiac disease: delay of small bowel transit and acceleration after dietary treatment. R Sadik, H Abrahamsson, A Kilander, PO Stotzer, Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Dec:2429-36
	Gynecologic and obstetric findings related to nutritional status and adherence to a gluten-free diet in Brazilian patients with celiac disease. LM Kotze, J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004 Aug:567-74
	High prevalence of celiac disease in patients with lactose intolerance. V Ojetti, G Nucera, A Migneco, M Gabrielli, C Lauritano, S Danese, M Assunta Zocco, EC Nista, G Cammarota, A De Lorenzo, G Gasbarrini, A Gasbarrini, Digestion. 2005:106-10
	Hydrogen breath test in the diagnosis of lactose malabsorption: accuracy of new versus conventional criteria. M Di Stefano, A Missanelli, E Miceli, A Strocchi, GR Corazza, J Lab Clin Med. 2004 Dec:313-8
	IgA anti-transglutaminase antibodies as a tool for screening atypical forms of coeliac disease in a French at-risk paediatric population. W Sakly, F Bienvenu, N Peretti, A Lachaux, S Morel, R Bouvier, M Nicolino, J Bienvenu, A Spiteri, N Fabien, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005 Feb:235-9
	IgA antibodies to human tissue transglutaminase: audit of routine practice confirms high diagnostic accuracy. PG Hill, JM Forsyth, D Semeraro, GK Holmes, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004 Nov:1078-82
	Increased frequency of the immunoglobulin enhancer HS1,2 allele 2 in coeliac disease. D Frezza, V Giambra, R Cianci, A Fruscalzo, M Giufrè, G Cammarota, C Martìnez-Labarga, O Rickards, G Scibilia, C Sferlazzas, F Bartolozzi, S Starnino, G Magazzù, GB Gasbarrini, F Pandolfi, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004 Nov:1083-7
	Increasing prevalence of coeliac disease in Swedish children: influence of feeding recommendations, serological screening and small intestinal biopsy activity. P Laurin, L Stenhammar, K Fælth-Magnusson, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004 Oct:946-52
	Intestinal rehabilitation and the short bowel syndrome: part 1. JK DiBaise, RJ Young, JA Vanderhoof, Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Jul:1386-95
	Intraepithelial lymphocytes in the villous tip: do they indicate potential coeliac disease? F Biagi, O Luinetti, J Campanella, C Klersy, C Zambelli, V Villanacci, A Lanzini, GR Corazza, J Clin Pathol. 2004 Aug:835-9
	Irreversible intestinal failure. O Goulet, F Ruemmele, F Lacaille, V Colomb, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Mar:250-69
	Lactose hydrogen breath test in Giardia lamblia-positive patients. SV Rana, DK Bhasin, VK Vinayak, Dig Dis Sci. 2005 Feb:259-61
	Lactose malabsorption in a population with irritable bowel syndrome: prevalence and symptoms. A case-control study. PG Farup, KW Monsbakken, PO Vandvik, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004 Jul:645-9
	Lactose maldigestion in different age groups of north Indians. SV Rana, DK Bhasin, N Naik, M Subhiah, P Ravinder, Trop Gastroenterol. 2004 Jan-Mar:18-20
	Long-term follow-up of coeliac disease--what do coeliac patients want? JR Bebb, A Lawson, T Knight, RG Long, Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Mar 15:827-31
	Long-term parenteral nutritional support and intestinal adaptation in children with short bowel syndrome: a 25-year experience. RE Quirós-Tejeira, ME Ament, L Reyen, F Herzog, M Merjanian, N Olivares-Serrano, JH Vargas, J Pediatr. 2004 Aug:157-63
	Maldigestion and malabsorption of 13C labelled tripalmitin in gastrostomy-fed patients with cystic fibrosis. KM Laiho, J Gavin, JL Murphy, GJ Connett, SA Wootton, Clin Nutr. 2004 Jun:347-53
	Malignancy and mortality in people with coeliac disease: population based cohort study. J West, RF Logan, CJ Smith, RB Hubbard, TR Card, BMJ. 2004 Sep 25:716-9
	Malignant lymphomas in coeliac disease: evidence of increased risks for lymphoma types other than enteropathy-type T cell lymphoma. KE Smedby, M Akerman, H Hildebrand, B Glimelius, A Ekbom, J Askling, Gut. 2005 Jan:54-9
	Mapping of gluten T-cell epitopes in the bread wheat ancestors: implications for celiac disease. O Molberg, AK Uhlen, T Jensen, NS Flaete, B Fleckenstein, H Arentz-Hansen, M Raki, KE Lundin, LM Sollid, Gastroenterology. 2005 Feb:393-401
	Myeloneuropathy and anemia due to copper malabsorption. N Kumar, PA Low, J Neurol. 2004 Jun:747-9
	Natural antibiotic expression in celiac disease--correlation with villous atrophy and response to a gluten-free diet. AS Taha, E Faccenda, WJ Angerson, M Balsitis, RW Kelly, Dig Dis Sci. 2005 Apr:791-5
	Net digestive absorption and adaptive hyperphagia in adult short bowel patients. P Crenn, MC Morin, F Joly, S Penven, F Thuillier, B Messing, Gut. 2004 Sep:1279-86
	Neurologic presentation of celiac disease. KO Bushara, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S92-7
	New and emerging therapies for short bowel syndrome in children. JA Vanderhoof, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Jun:S769-71
	Novel agents in the treatment of intestinal failure: humoral factors. H Yang, DH Teitelbaum, Gastroenterology. 2006 Feb:S117-21
	Parental smoking and risk of coeliac disease in offspring. JF Ludvigsson, J Ludvigsson, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005 Mar:336-42
	Persistent and chronic diarrhea and malabsorption: Working Group report of the second World Congress of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. ZA Bhutta, F Ghishan, K Lindley, IA Memon, S Mittal, JM Rhoads, Commonwealth Association of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Jun:S711-6
	Prevalence of prolonged prothrombin time in children with coeliac disease. V Ertekin, MA Selimoglu, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 May:579-80; author reply 580
	Prospective population screening for celiac disease: high prevalence in the first 3 years of life. L Castaño, E Blarduni, L Ortiz, J Núñez, JR Bilbao, I Rica, P Martul, JC Vitoria, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Jul:80-4
	Quality of life in screen-detected and typical coeliac disease and the effect of excluding dietary gluten. SD Johnston, C Rodgers, RG Watson, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004 Nov:1281-6
	Recombinant human interleukin 10 suppresses gliadin dependent T cell activation in ex vivo cultured coeliac intestinal mucosa. VM Salvati, G Mazzarella, C Gianfrani, MK Levings, R Stefanile, B De Giulio, G Iaquinto, N Giardullo, S Auricchio, MG Roncarolo, R Troncone, Gut. 2005 Jan:46-53
	Review article: safe amounts of gluten for patients with wheat allergy or coeliac disease. C Hischenhuber, R Crevel, B Jarry, M Mæki, DA Moneret-Vautrin, A Romano, R Troncone, R Ward, Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Mar 1:559-75
	Risk of malignancy in diagnosed coeliac disease: a 24-year prospective, population-based, cohort study. TR Card, J West, GK Holmes, Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Oct 1:769-75
	Risk of vascular disease in adults with diagnosed coeliac disease: a population-based study. J West, RF Logan, TR Card, C Smith, R Hubbard, Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Jul 1:73-9
	Screening gor celiac disease can be justified in high-risk groups K Sj&oeig;berg, A Carlsson, Lakartidningen. 2004 Nov 25:3912, 3915-6, 3918-9
	Screening of tissue transglutaminase antibody in healthy blood donors for celiac disease screening in the Turkish population. G Tatar, R Elsurer, H Simsek, YH Balaban, G Hascelik, OI Ozcebe, Y Buyukasik, C Sokmensuer, Dig Dis Sci. 2004 Sep:1479-84
	Serologic testing for celiac disease in young adults--a cost-effect analysis. Y Yagil, I Goldenberg, R Arnon, V Ezra, I Ashkenazi, Dig Dis Sci. 2005 Apr:796-805
	Short stature and the probability of coeliac disease, in the absence of gastrointestinal symptoms. JC van Rijn, FK Grote, W Oostdijk, JM Wit, Arch Dis Child. 2004 Sep:882-3
	Should adults be screened for celiac disease? What are the benefits and harms of screening? P Collin, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S104-8
	Should all children be screened for celiac disease? EJ Hoffenberg, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S98-103
	Should we screen reflux oesophagitis patients for coeliac disease? P Collin, K Mustalahti, S Kyr&oeig;npalo, M Rasmussen, E Pehkonen, K Kaukinen, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004 Sep:917-20
	Skin manifestations of celiac disease. JJ Zone, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S87-91
	Sourdough bread made from wheat and nontoxic flours and started with selected lactobacilli is tolerated in celiac sprue patients. R Di Cagno, M De Angelis, S Auricchio, L Greco, C Clarke, M De Vincenzi, C Giovannini, M D'Archivio, F Landolfo, G Parrilli, F Minervini, E Arendt, M Gobbetti, Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004 Feb:1088-96
	Symptoms and signs have changed in Swedish children with coeliac disease. JF Ludvigsson, P Ansved, K Fælth-Magnusson, JA Hammersj&oeig;, C Johansson, S Edvardsson, M Ljungkrantz, L Stenhammar, J Ludvigsson, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Feb:181-6
	The global village of celiac disease. S Accomando, F Cataldo, Dig Liver Dis. 2004 Jul:492-8
	The gluten-free diet: how to provide effective education and resources. S Case, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S128-34
	The many faces of celiac disease: clinical presentation of celiac disease in the adult population. PH Green, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S74-8
	The risk of celiac disease in 107 families with at least two affected siblings. AH Gudjónsdóttir, S Nilsson, J Ek, B Kristiansson, H Ascher, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Mar:338-42
	The role of the immune response against tissue transglutaminase in the pathogenesis of coeliac disease. T Freitag, H Schulze-Koops, G Niedobitek, G Melino, D Schuppan, Autoimmun Rev. 2004 Feb:13-20
	The safe threshold for gluten contamination in gluten-free products. Can trace amounts be accepted in the treatment of coeliac disease? P Collin, L Thorell, K Kaukinen, M Mæki, Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Jun 15:1277-83
	Tissue transglutaminase--the key player in celiac disease: a review. S Reif, A Lerner, Autoimmun Rev. 2004 Jan:40-5
	Transcriptional downregulation of tight junction protein ZO-1 in active coeliac disease is reversed after a gluten-free diet. D Pizzuti, M Bortolami, E Mazzon, A Buda, G Guariso, A D'Odorico, S Chiarelli, R D'Incà, F De Lazzari, D Martines, Dig Liver Dis. 2004 May:337-41
	Usefulness of jejunal biopsy in the study of intestinal malabsorption in the elderly. B Lobo, F Casellas, I de Torres, L Chicharro, JR Malagelada, Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2004 Apr:259-64
	Usefulness of the organ culture system in the in vitro diagnosis of coeliac disease: a multicentre study. A Picarelli, M Di Tola, L Sabbatella, MC Anania, A Calabrò, D Renzi, JC Bai, E Sugai, A Carroccio, L Di Prima, MT Bardella, D Barisani, C Ribes-Koninckx, ED Aliaga, M Gasparin, E Bravi, Multicentre Organ Culture System Study Group, Scand J Gastroenterol. 2006 Feb:186-90
	Value of routine duodenal biopsy in diagnosing coeliac disease in patients with iron deficiency anaemia. AK Mandal, I Mehdi, SK Munshi, TC Lo, Postgrad Med J. 2004 Aug:475-7
	What are the sensitivity and specificity of serologic tests for celiac disease? Do sensitivity and specificity vary in different populations? ID Hill, Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr:S25-32